Lymphedema is a chronic swelling of a body part that can occur following removal of or radiation to lymph nodes. This swelling will not typically disappear on its own, and it can get worse over time if it’s not treated. Lymphedema is considered a life-long condition and can occur in any body part when lymph nodes that normally drain that area are removed or damaged. It is difficult to determine who will develop lymphedema and who won’t, so everyone going through a procedure that removes or damages lymph nodes can benefit from education about lymphedema. This education can help you recognize the early signs of lymphedema and learn precautions you can take to discourage its development. Removing or damaging lymph nodes also places an individual at increased risk for developing an infection in the tissues of the region. Education is again an important tool in avoiding an infection, which could potentially be a catalyst for lymphedema to develop.
Lymphedema that develops after lymph node removal or damage is known as secondary lymphedema. In contrast, primary lymphedema occurs simply as a result of a person’s genetic make up, without necessarily having a procedure or injury that caused the lymphedema. You can also develop lymphedema as a result of venous insufficiency, typically in the legs.
No matter the cause of lymphedema, the treatment typically involves massage, exercise and compression, as well as extensive education regarding lifelong management of the condition. It is important that treatment and education about lymphedema is provided by a physical therapist with specific certification in lymphedema management, as not all physical therapists have the specific knowledge necessary to provide the guidance you may need. At Oncology Rehabilitation Specialists, all of our physical therapist are certified and experienced in treating all forms of lymphedema, and are dedicated to helping you learn the tools you need to manage the condition on a lifelong basis.